The European Enlightenment Essay Research Paper Western free essay sample

The European Enlightenment Essay, Research Paper Western Civilization The European Enlightenment Researchers show the European Enlightenment came approximately as the consequence of the new natural scientific discipline thoughts of Isaac Newton, the political and societal theories of great minds like Hobbes, and the psychological science of John Locke. Much of Newton # 8217 ; s thought comes from the 13th century scientific discipline of work forces like Galileo, Copernicus, and Kepler. Hobbes # 8217 ; s political and societal theories can be traced back to the Northern Renaissance, and the psychological science of Locke comes from the fifteenth and 16th centuries. There were many contradictory bends in the seventeenth and 18th centuries, foremost, with the overthrow of the monarchy in the 17th century and its replacing by a democracy, followed later in the century by a diminished monarchy. By the terminal of the 17th century England would see the a loss of the sovereign # 8217 ; s powers in England # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Glorious Revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on The European Enlightenment Essay Research Paper Western or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; The seventeenth and 18th centuries saw the development of # 8220 ; absolute # 8221 ; monarchies and a more tightly-centralized national authorities. Many historiographers regard the growing of the # 8220 ; absolute monarchy # 8221 ; as the beginning of the modern province. Because this growing in absolute and centralised power of the authorities and the monarchy, this age is called the # 8220 ; Age of Absolutism # 8221 ; ( 1660-1789 ) , get downing with Louis XIV and stoping with the Gallic Revolution. Crisiss and calamities chiefly motivated tyranny of the sixteenth and 17th centuries. Absolute monarchies were originally proposed as a solution to the bloody civil and spiritual wars break outing as a consequence of the Reformation. These absolutists argued several of import functions of the national authorities should entirely be in the custodies of the sovereign: the armed forces, judicial system, and revenue enhancement aggregation. Powers such as these usually belonged to the nobility and local authorities now required the formation of a national civil bureaucratism that merely answered to the male monarch. This bureaucratism had to stand against powerf ul forces opposing the male monarch such as the church and aristocracy every bit good as other parts. In order to centralise the disposal of the province, the authorities had to develop ways to take the political authorization off from nobility. The sovereign that to the full grasp and developed these absolutist rules was that of Louis XIV who ruled France from 1643 to 1715. The reign of Louis XIV is considered the beginning of the modern province. Many states and leaders turned to him as a theoretical account of this new authorities. Here, the armed forces was under the direct control of the authorities and a national revenue enhancement aggregation in which revenue enhancements went straight to the national authorities instead than go throughing through regional aristocracy. However, after decennaries of bloodshed over faith made it clear that political integrity could merely be a dream unless spiritual integrity was foremost achieved. To make a solution, Louis, a Roman Catholic himself, actively worked to acquire rid of the Protestant Huguenots, Quietists, and the Jansenists. Louis # 8217 ; s menace as he saw it was that of the Protestant Huguenots. He destroyed their churces, burnt their schools and forced Protestants under fright of imprisonment or decease to change over to Catholicism. Rene Descartes, in the 17th century, attempted to utilize ground to procure his religion. He tried to unclutter everything and get down with a clean slate with the bare lower limit of cognition: fundamentally that merely of his ain being. ( # 8221 ; I think, therefore I am # 8221 ; ) . It was from this point that he tried to ground his manner to a complete defence of Christianity. Logic could be a powerful avenue to truth, and it entirely defended all sorts of absurd impressions. The 17th century was torn with witch-hunts and spiritual wars. Led by minds like John Locke and David Hume, great Britian developed its ain enlightenment. After beheading the male monarch, the monarchy was restored, this experience created an openness toward alteration. Because England had gotten its revolution out of the manner early, it was much more able to continue swimmingly toward democracy.